Hypertension Essay - 1724 Words

Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases including stroke and may also have a role in the development of vascular cognitive impairment and vascular dementia [1, 2]. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme (EC 3.4.15.1; ACE) plays an important role in the rennin-angiotensin system and it is a carboxyl-terminal dipeptidyl exopeptidase that catalyzes the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II [3-6]. ACE converts an inactive form of decapeptide, angiotensin I, to a potent vasoconstrictor, octapeptide, angiotensin II, in addition; since the ACE is a multifunctional enzyme it also catalyzes the degradation of bradykinin, which is known as a vasodilator [4, 7]. Therefore, inhibition of ACE†¦show more content†¦Secondary or primary metabolites produced by these organisms may be potential bioactive compounds of interest in the food and neutraceutical industries. The worldwide demand is growing for seaweeds as useful resource for foo d ingredients and processed foods [22, 23]. Therefore, algae can be a very interesting natural source of new compounds with biological activities that could be used as functional ingredients. E. cava, a kind of brown alga (Laminariaceae) that is found abundantly in the sub tidal regions of Jeju Island, Korea and Japan [24]. It is plentifully produced Jeju Island of Korea for commercial purposes. This brown seaweed is popular in Korea and Japan as a food ingredient, supplement of animal feed and fertilizers [25]. In addition, increasing number of scientific papers published for last few years highlighting that various biological activities and their possible industrial applications of the brown seaweed E. cava. Polyphenol has been emerging as one major category of natural products that is important to human health. Increasing scientific evidence shows that polyphenols are good antioxidants, are effective in preventing cardiovascular and inflammatory diseases, and can also be used as chemo-preventing agents for cancer [26]. Phlorotannins (brown-algal polyphenols) are the least studied group of tannins and are found only in brown algae. Phlorotannins, a subgroup of tannins, are produced entirely by polymerization ofShow MoreRelatedHypertension : Hypertension And Essential Hypertension Essay1171 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension is widely considered to be one of the most important risk factors of cardiovascular diseases (angina, arrhythmia, etc.). It is the second leading disease that causes mortality in the world. Hypertension is the condition when there is an increase in the force of blood on the walls of vessels. It can also be defined as an arterial blood pressure that is raised above 140 /90 mm Hg (systolic/ diastolic BP). Hypertension can be classified into Secondary hypertension and Essential hypertensionRead MoreHypertension Of Hypertension And Secondary Hypertension2624 Words   |  11 PagesHypertension is defined as blood pressure greater than 140/90 mm Hg on two or more blood pressure readings taken at each of two or more visits after initial screening. There are two types of hypertension which are the primary (essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension is referred to patients with hypertension without any secondary identifiable cause. Secondary hypertension has an identifiable cause, such as renal artery stenosis or pheochromocytoma, and is managedRead MoreHypertension And Its Effects On Hypertension1672 Words   |  7 Pages WHAT IS HYPERTENSION ERICA SAAVEDRA PALM BEACH VOCATIONAL INSTITUTE WHAT IS HYPERTENSION Hypertension, sometimes known as â€Å"Silent Killer† is America’s freighting combative illness we struggle to regulate. Due too many health risk factors, many people are sometimes unaware of hypertension until suffering from severe damaging effects. High blood pressure is a growing problem in today’s life Controlling it is the key priority. Approximately 50 million people in the United StatesRead MoreHypertension1166 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension is word that is used to describe high blood pressure .Blood pressure is the force the blood produces against the arterial wall as your heart pumps. The heart pumps the blood though the artery as it flows it pushes the blood against the walls of the arteries creating pressure. The higher the pressure is against the wall the higher the blood pressure will be. The pressure is related to the size of the artery which the blood passes through the smaller the artery is the higher the pressureRead MoreTypes Of Hypertension And Secondary Hypertension1434 Words   |  6 Pagesestimated that about 25 percent of people worldwide had hypertension and this number is expected to keep rising further increasing the risk for millions in developing cardiovascular disease. There are two main types of hypertension. Secondary hypertension is caused from an underlying disease in the adrenal o r renal systems or by use of certain medications. It is resolved when the cause is treated or removed. Primary or essential hypertension is the most common type with the cause being unclear althoughRead MoreEffects Of Hypertension On Patients With Hypertension1347 Words   |  6 Pages Running head: GARLIC IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION !1 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Garlic in Patients with Hypertension Alexandria Jean Cruz ? Remington College ? September 21, 2015 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Running head: GARLIC IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION !2 Introduction Hypertension is one of the most influential risk factors for cardiovascular disease, which can quickly threaten human health. In 2013 more than 360,000 American deaths involvedRead MoreHypertension : Symptoms And Symptoms Of Hypertension1141 Words   |  5 PagesHypertension What is hypertension? Hypertension is another term for high blood pressure. Blood pressure goals vary depending on your age and presence of other medical conditions. For example, the current recommendation for adults age 60, who have no chronic kidney disease or diabetes, is a goal blood pressure below 150/90. For all other adults, including those with chronic kidney disease and diabetes, the goal blood pressure is less than 140/90. Hypertension is exceedingly common in the UnitedRead MoreHypertension2069 Words   |  9 Pages Hypertension Sha’mes Lashawn Handford Moss Point High School November 16, 2012 Abstract Hypertension is the most chronic medical condition that adults have. This disease affects many organs of the body including the heart, eyes, and kidney. Hypertension can increase with age, weight, and inheritance. Generally, the hypertensive population is increasing but physiciansRead MoreA Short Note On Hypertension And Secondary Hypertension925 Words   |  4 PagesThe reason why I selected to do my paper on hypertension is, hypertension is very common. About 70 million people in the United States have hypertension (High Blood Pressure Frequently Asked Questions , 2015). Another reason why I selected to write my paper on hypertension is I want to know why it is called the silent killer. I also want to know why it affect African Americans the most. Hypertension is defined as a blood pressure reading of 140/90mmHg (millimeters of mercury) or above. Blood pressureRead MoreEtiology And Pathophysiology Of Hypertension- Essay962 Words   |  4 PagesEtiology and Pathophysiology of Hypertension- Hypertension is defined a consistent elevation of the systolic blood pressure above 140mmHg, a diastolic pressure above 90mmHg or a report of taking antihypertensive medication. Early diagnosis and effective management of hypertension is essential because it is a major modifiable risk factor to cerebrovascular, cardiac, vascular, and renal diseases. The higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk for heart attack, heart failure, stroke, and kidney